Fourteen migrants have drowned in the latest boat sinking as European Union and African leaders gathered in Malta to discuss measures to stem the flow of people into Europe.
Seven of those who died when a wooden boat sank between Turkey and the Greek island of Lesbos were children.
Coastguards rescued 27 survivors.
The meeting in the Maltese capital Valletta was planned after about 800 died in a migrant boat sinking off Libya in April.
The UN says nearly 800,000 migrants have arrived in Europe by sea so far in 2015, while some 3,440 have died or gone missing making the journey.
Some 150,000 people from African countries such as Eritrea, Nigeria and Somalia have made the dangerous journey across the Mediterranean from Africa so far this year, arriving mainly in Italy and Malta.
But this has been dwarfed by the arrival of some 650,000 people – mostly Syrians – via Turkey and Greece.
BBC world affairs reporter Richard Galpin says the crisis has evolved so quickly since this year that European leaders have been struggling to keep up and formulate any coherent policies.
At the two-day Malta summit, EU leaders are expected to offer countries in Africa billions of euros in exchange for help with the migrant crisis.
BBC
In short African leaders have no idea why their own people are embarking on such horrific journeys to Europe ? It has to take the Europeans to call for a meeting to find the way forward,so disappointing and we claim to have leaders,i hear WORLD BANK or is it their cousin IMF, they are also in town to sort out our own mess.