A brief statement from the Vatican does not detail the proposed reforms, but Francis has said that obtaining annulments can be too cumbersome and costly, dragging on for years and costing hundreds if not thousands of dollars.
“Some procedures are so long and so burdensome,” the pontiff said in 2014, “and people give up.”
That sentiment is supported by statistics.
Just 61% of African Catholics seeking annulments in 2012 completed the process, according to a study conducted by Georgetown University’s Center for Applied Research in the Apostolate. In the more wealthy Western world, where Catholics can afford to hire canon lawyers, 86% received annulments.
“This is not because tribunals in Africa were more likely than those in the Americas to rule contrary to nullity,” CARA said in its analysis. “It is more a reflection of more people seeking annulments in Africa than in the Americas not completing the annulment process.”
In the United States, 28% of Catholic marriages end in divorce, according to the General Social Survey. That’s lower than the general population, but still equivalent to 11 million adults. The church granted about 40,000 annulments in 2012, according to CARA.
The Catholic Church does not recognize civil divorces. Instead, its theology holds that marital unions sanctified by God are indissoluble.
Annulments, available only through church tribunals, state that the marriage contract was fundamentally flawed from the start, and hence invalid in the eyes of the church. In the 1980s, the church added another step to the process, requiring a second review before an annulment can be granted.
Without an annulment, a divorced Catholic who remarries is considered an adulterer and may not participate in some sacraments, including Holy Communion. Led by Pope Francis, the church is holding high-level meetings, called synods, to debate that teaching. The next synod is to be held in October.
Tuesday’s announcement is expected to be yet another step in Pope Francis’ efforts to reform the church. On Thursday, he announced that during an upcoming “Year of Mercy,” Catholic priests around the world will be able to forgive the “sin” of abortion. Under canon law, absolution of certain serious sins, including abortion, is usually reserved only to bishops.
Pope Francis says all priests can forgive women who’ve had abortions
With the abortion and annulment announcements, Francis seems to be signaling a “third way” to govern the church through thorny issues. He’s not rewriting the catechism, but he’s encouraging Catholic clergy to be more merciful and at times more flexible in how they enforce church rules.
Francis’ experience in Argentina, where many of his parishioners were poor, gives him a different view of the church and how its complex set of rules can alienate some Catholics, said Andrew Chesnut, an expert on religion in Latin America and a professor at Virginia Commonwealth University.
Chesnut called the Pope’s annulment proposal part of an overall strategy to create a more inclusive church and reach out to lapsed Catholics who might have left the fold over issues such as divorce, abortion and homosexuality.
“The church has been in sharp decline in both Latin America and Europe,” Chesnut said, “and Pope Francis sees such reforms as key to reversing the long-term slide.”
It remains to be seen, though, how conservative Catholics receive the changes. Many have argued in recent years that the church should hold a firm line against widespread sexual immorality, particularly in the modern West.
Researchers have found little evidence of a “Francis effect” in the United States. According to a recent survey conducted by the Pew Research Center, 89% of ex-Catholics say they cannot imagine themselves ever returning to the church although they like Pope Francis.
CNN
]]>Mr. Mwamba says what he however wants to see is the end to poverty when the UPND forms government.
He says this is what has particularly prompted him to support the UPND as he seen that it is the strongest opposition political party that is likely to form government in 2016.
Mr. Mwamba however states that he does not see himself fighting with his counterpart for politics Canicius Banda over the republican Vice President in the event the UPND formed Government.
He says he believes that both he and Dr. Banda will support whoever will be appointed to the position of republican Vice President in the event the UPND won the 2016 elections.
]]>Mr Mucheleka is being sought by Police for allegedly inciting UPND cadres who beat up newly appointed Luwingu district Commissioner Patrick Chanda for allegedly mobilizing voters for the ruling party candidate George Mwamba.
He has told QFM News in a telephone interview from his hideout that he is awaiting instructions from his lawyers before he can avail himself to the police.
Mr. Mucheleka has denied inciting UPND cadres to beat up the newly appointed Luwingu district commissioner.
He says what the PF through the Police are doing is trying to intimidate the opposition after realizing that they do not have the support of the people of Lubansenshi.
Mr. Mucheleka states that the ruling is aware that they have a terrible candidate who has been rejected by the people as the people are overwhelmingly supporting him and the UPND.
And FODEP Executive Director MacDonald Chipenze says reports from FODEP monitors in Lubansenshi indicate that Police last night raided and tear-gassed Luena Parish in Lubansenshi in search of Mr Mucheleka.
Mr Chipenzi says five suspected UPND cadres and one person found in possession of eight voters’ cards have been arrested by the police leaving the District Commissioner scot-free.
He says it will be unfair and unprofessional on the part of the police to leave the District Commissioner who caused the electoral mayhem in Lubansenshi and only pursue those who tried to remind the DC to respect his role as a civil servant and also adhere to the Presidential directive.
Mr Chipenzi adds that Police should also restrain themselves from raiding places of worship as it is against international practice to raid such places which are considered sacred.
He furthers states that Police should immediately stop pursuing Mr. Mucheleka who is candidate in this by-election before they are blamed for aiding other candidates to rob him of electoral victory.
Mr Chipenzi says FODEP calls on the Police to instead arrest the District Commissioner who engaged in active political campaigns disregarding the Presidential and Vice-Presidential direction instructing civil servants including DCs not to engage in partisan politics.
He states that FODEP condemns the use of District Commissioners and police to win bye-elections as witnessed in Livingstone, Mulobezi, Mangango and now Lubansenshi as it denigrate the principles of a fair playing field in the electoral process.
]]>Glencore accounts for 26% of Copper production in the country at its Mopani plant with the announcement signalling further job losses.
There is already trouble following the China Non Ferrous Mining Corporation putting its Baluba Mine on care and maintenance shutting out more than 1, 600 miners out of employment.
Konkola Copper Mines has also been flirting with similar machinations with jobs on the line after 133 miners were recently sent packing amidst the brewing chaos in the mining sector.
The mines have been hit hard recently with looming 30% power slow down supply following the shortage of power.
]]>Hichilema went for Electoral Commission of Zambia staff accusing them of manipulating results in the January, 20 presidential elections that he lost to President Edgar Lungu.
The trauma of having fallen the fourth time at his attempt at the Presidency has not left him and attacked ECZ director Priscilla Isaacs who he accused of colluding with the ruling party to allegedly rig elections.
He also accused then defence Minister Edgar Lungu of having used his position to allegedly manipulate results.
“Don’t manipulate results in 2016 as you did in January, when you used your position as Defence Minister to manipulate results. In 2016 the margins will be so large that not even rigging will change the outcome,” Hichilema said.
“We won’t allow that Priscilla Isaacs to manipulate results as she did in January. We had a meeting with ECZ on Friday and we sent a very clear message to the ECZ that we will not allow manipulation.”
He also said that he would have fixed the current kwacha free fall problems were he the Republican President.
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